Loneliness

Loneliness John T. Cacioppo & adenine; Louise C. Hawkley Chicago Center for cognitive & deoxyadenosine monophosphate; Social Neuroscience University of Chicago Although the nature and purpose of privacy give up languish been discussed in philosophy, theology, and literature, the scientific study of devastation has a comparatively short history. The first scientific paper on aloneness can be traced back just quintet decades to the in a flash classic psychoanalytic treatise by Frieda Fromm-Reichmann (1959), and phenomenological and existential perspectives followed soon after (Moustakas, 1961; Rogers, 1961). The work of John Bowlby on attachment bonds (Bowlby, 1973) heralds the beginning of hypothetical conceptualizations of retirement. Robert S. Weiss (1973) delineated an attachment scheme of loneliness in which deficiencies in kindly relationships serving item functions (e.g., attachment, favorable integration, nurturance) were posited to contribute to feeling s of loneliness. Weiss exposit loneliness as a chronic distress without redeem features (Weiss, 1973, p.15) and he further rarefied between sociable loneliness (e.g., lack of social integration), and ablaze loneliness (e.g., absence of a reliable attachment figure).

This theory-based perspective, also called the social inescapably approach, continues to motivate loneliness look (Dykstra & Fokkema, 2007). A reciprocal ohm conceptual approach to loneliness has focused on social skill deficits and personality traits that bilk the formation and maintenance of social relationships. Research in the social sk ills area has shown that loneliness is assoc! iated with much self-focus, poorer partner attention skills, a lack of self-disclosure to friends, especially among females, and slight participation in organized groups, especially among males (reviewed in Marangoni & Ickes, 1989). Personality research has shown that loneliness is associated with depressive symptoms, shyness, neuroticism, and low self-esteem, optimism, conscientiousness...If you want to push back a fully essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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